MCQs of Sociology – Social Stratification

The word stratification derives from the geological concept “Strata”meaning.

Social stratification is.

A stratum of people of similar positions in the social status continuum are termed as.

The people of the same class share for the most part.

The determinants of social class are.

Each social class is a subculture with a system of.

socialization in children takes place.

The lower class is often considered to be living in.

Social relations are directly proportional to.

In Society in America which early sociologist gave special attention to status distinctions and to such factors as gender and race?

Which of the following argued that a capitalist society has a dominant ideology that serves the interests of the ruling class?

Which of the following conducted observation research on two groups of high school males-the Saints and the Roughnecks-and concluded that social class played an important role in the varying fortunes of the two groups?

Global studies indicate that one_______________ of all women have been beaten coerced into sex, or otherwise physically abused in their lifetime.

Karl Marx held that a social movement the revolt of the proletariat would help workers overcome feelings of.

When sociologists study the structure of layers in society and people,s movement between them they call this.

Bernstein thought that using restricted codes of language disadvantaged pupils at school because.

Mass-society theory suggests that.

The term culture industry used by members of the Frankfurt School referred to.

A social stratum is.

Weber defined a class situation as.

The class polarization that Marx predicted referred to.

The capitalist class of the mid-twentieth century were said to join the upper class because they.

The embourgeoisement thesis suggests that.

Marx said that the development of the labour movement through factory-based production would turn the working class into.

The term hegemony refers to.

Which one of the following is NOT associated with the materialist conception of history?

According to Max Weber the ideal type refers to.

Which of the following is NOT associated with functionalism?

Positivism is most accurately described as the belief that.

Arlie Hochschild,s The Managed Heart is an influential application of.

The practice of legally enforced marriage within caste is called.

According to Wright some class locations are contradictory because.

Which of the following does John Scott identify as belonging to the middle class?

The process of turning the class concept into something measurable is called.

The idea that classes vary according to their possession of cultural capital is associated with.

A minority group is one that is both disadvantaged and.

What is behaviour towards a group or individual which treats them differently from other groups or individuals called?

What is the idea that racism pervades all of society,s structures in a systematic way called?

The emergence of a consolidated network of business leadership is most compatible with which ideal-type of capitalism?

Stratified sample falls under.

According to peter Saunders in modem societies stratification depends on.

A system in which people have great difficulty changing their status is called a(n)

“The division between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is the key to stratification in capitalist societies”This statement is consistent with the thinking of which theorist?

Economic standing includes.

Social inequality is a structured aspect of contemporary life That means that.

Which method of identifying social classes views social class as a statistical category formed by sociologists or statisticians or statisticians on the basis of income occupation education or some combination of these?

In identifying social classes the reputational method is best suited for investigating social distinctions in.

Life chances are.

“Underclass”refers to.

Critics of the culture of poverty thesis point out that.

Which of the following is true regarding social mobility?

Carolyn supported her family by working as an administrative assistant She also attended law school and passed the bar she took a job with a small firm specializing in family law Carolyn experienced.

What is the term used to describe the stages from one,s birth into a family with a specific status through formation of a new family unit?

According to functionalists society must be concerned with motivation because the duties associated with various statuses.

The conflict theory holds that stratification exists because.

Martha and Susan work at the local factory ten hours a day five days a week They make the minimum wage with no overtime pay insurance or benefits One day they discuss their situations over lunch and express frustration over the fact that they never seem to make enough money to “get ahead”By the end of the conversation they have motivated each other to volunteer to work on Sundays They figure that if they work just a little harder they will make enough money to increase their social status Marx would say these women are demonstrating.

Which of the following is true regarding the functionalist and conflict theories of social stratification?

A social system in which social position is fixed for a lifetime What type of social stratification does this describe?

Which one of the following does not apply to social class systems?

A social class is a group of people who stand in a common relationship to the means of production Whose perspective does this definition describe?

Which of the following social groups do occupational class schemes not have difficulty accommodating?

What term is used to describe the way that the varied aspects of an individual,s identity-such as class ethnicity gender disability and location -interact to produce complex patterns of inequality poverty and discrimination?

Pierre Bourdieu,s theoretical perspective makes use of the concept of capital Which of the following is not part of his scheme?

What term is used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social scale during the course of their working lives?

Which of these statements does not reflect the conventional position in class analysis?

Which of these research projects would count as intersectional? A comparative study of employment based on.

A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved and mobility is common is one based on.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of all socially stratified systems?

The practice of legally enforced marriage within caste is called.

According to Wright some class locations are contradictory because.

The process of turning the class concept into something measurable is called.

The idea that classes vary according to their possession of cultural capital is associated with.

The kuznets hypothesis states that as economic development proceeds inequality.

In modern societies social status is typically measured by a person,s.

Traditional working class identity was based around.

Goldthorpe identified the Service class as.

The middle classes that developed over the nineteenth century were.

The must extreme form of legalized social inequality for individuals or groups is.

The caste system is generally associated with.

In Karl Marx,s view the destruction of the capitalist system will occur only if the working class first develops.

Which of the following are viewed by sociologists as analytically distinct components of stratification?

The intellectual tradition at the heart of conflict theory begins principally with the work of.

Which sociological perspective argues that stratification is universal and that social inequality is necessary so that people will be motivated to fill socially important positions?

__________ refers to the reputation that a specific person has earned within an occupation.

Sociological studies of colonialism suggest that.

A plumber whose father was a physician is an example of.

A film star whose parents were both factory workers illustrates.

Which sociological perspective emphasizes that the relationship between females and males has been one of unequal power with men in a dominant position over women?

Which sociological perspective makes the distinction between instrumental and expressive roles?

In studying gender stratification which sociological perspective typically focuses on the micro level of everyday behaviour such as cross-sex conversation?

Which sociological perspective acknowledges that it is not possible to change gender drastically without dramatic revisions in a culture,s social structure?

Which of the following statements about the status of women around the world is correct?

Which field of study was originally developed in the 1930s as an increasing number of social scientists became aware of the plight of the elderly?