Physiology - Renal System
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This is MCQs of Physiology
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Question 1 of 42
1. Question
A decrease in the urine output is called :
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Question 2 of 42
2. Question
In osmotic diurestis there is:
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Question 3 of 42
3. Question
Test for estimating kidney function is:
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Question 4 of 42
4. Question
Carbonic anhydrase in the kidney tubular cells is known to be associated with:
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Question 5 of 42
5. Question
Renin is released from the kidney in all except:
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Question 6 of 42
6. Question
The kidney secrete all of the following hormones except:
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Question 7 of 42
7. Question
In the human kidney, a renal papilla projects directly into the:
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Question 8 of 42
8. Question
The glomerular filtration rate of the human kidney may be determined by measuring the plasma clearance of:
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Question 9 of 42
9. Question
Brush border is seen in:
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Question 10 of 42
10. Question
Formation of a small volume of concentrated urine in dehydration is associated with:
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Question 11 of 42
11. Question
Functional unit of kidney is:
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Question 12 of 42
12. Question
Amount of glucose absorbed in proximal convoluted tubule:
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Question 13 of 42
13. Question
Maximum amount of glucose absorption occurs at:
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Question 14 of 42
14. Question
The normal adult value of urine output:
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Question 15 of 42
15. Question
The renal threshold for glucose is:
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Question 16 of 42
16. Question
Each kidney contains about ______ nephrons:
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Question 17 of 42
17. Question
To measure renal plasma clearance compound should be:
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Question 18 of 42
18. Question
GFR is increased when
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Question 19 of 42
19. Question
What is the glomerular filtration rate ?
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Question 20 of 42
20. Question
Major portion of glomerular filtrate is absorbed in:
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Question 21 of 42
21. Question
Renin secretion is stimulated by all except:
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Question 22 of 42
22. Question
Proximal renal tubule is most permeable to :
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Question 23 of 42
23. Question
The hyperosmolarity of the renal medulla is due to increased content of:
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Question 24 of 42
24. Question
In renal glycosuria , the renal threshold for glucose is:
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Question 25 of 42
25. Question
True about nephron is:
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Question 26 of 42
26. Question
Which one of the following is not responsible for concentration of urine in the kidneys:
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Question 27 of 42
27. Question
The renal clearance of :
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Question 28 of 42
28. Question
Two substances that can probably be used to determine filtration fraction are:
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Question 29 of 42
29. Question
Which of the following is important in renal excretion of hydrogen ion?
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Question 30 of 42
30. Question
Inulin clearance closely resembles:
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Question 31 of 42
31. Question
Macula densa in kidney is located in relation to
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Question 32 of 42
32. Question
Ammonia in the kidney tubules is excreted in exchange for:
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Question 33 of 42
33. Question
Diuresis is caused by:
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Question 34 of 42
34. Question
The renal blood flow in (in ml/mt) is:
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Question 35 of 42
35. Question
Site of ADH action is:
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Question 36 of 42
36. Question
Most of the sodium is reabsorbed in:
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Question 37 of 42
37. Question
In which segment of the nephron does tubular fluid has the highest osmolarity ?
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Question 38 of 42
38. Question
Tubuloglomerular feedback occurs in
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Question 39 of 42
39. Question
The part of nephron ” least permeable to water” is
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Question 40 of 42
40. Question
IN clinical practice Glomerular fittrationRate (GFR) is estimated using the plasma clearance value of
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Question 41 of 42
41. Question
The reabsorption of sodium chloride is increased in proximal convoluted tubules by hormones secreted from:
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Question 42 of 42
42. Question
Tubular maximum for glucose is
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