MCQs of Psychology – Psychological Disorders and their Treatment

Zeeshan was involved in a bad car accident three weeks ago in which his best friend died at the scene. Ever since the accident, Zeeshan has not been able to sleep, thinks about the accident all the time and refuses to ride in a car. Zeeshan is most likely suffering from:

Which movie featured an alter boy with MPD who kills a beloved archbishop, and must be defended by a hotshot lawyer?

The double – blind technique involves:

Which from of therapy is most likely to be criticized for being too expensive and time – consuming?

Although Shawn felt terribly depressed when he began psychotherapy, he was much happier by the time he had completed therapy. I would be reasonable to attribute some of his improvement to:

Diagnosis of AD/HD depends on a patient being rated against three categories of symptoms. Two of the categories are Inattention and Hyperactivity. What is the third?

The fourth edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” (DSM – IV) defines how many types of AD/HD?

AD/HD is thought to be at least partly caused by an imbalanced of two neurotransmitters in the brain. One his norepinephrine (also known as noradrenaline), what is the other?

Which of the following is not popularly presumed to have had AD/HD?

The DSM – IV defines three types of AD/HD

How would you know when a depressed person is contemplating suicide?

How can you tell if someone suffers from depression when you first meet that person?

Which of the following is an example of apotemnophilia?

Which is another reason people may strongly desire an elective amputation?

Which is possible paradigm to explain apotemnophilia?

Who coined the term “apotemnophilia”?

What is the slang term for a person with apotemnophilia?

Bipolar Disorder develops at least once in the lifetime of approximately what percent of the population?

When a person has suffered numerous hypomanic and depressive symptoms for over 2 years, but the symptoms are not serious enough in duration to be considered a mood episode, it is called what?

In a severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms and self – injurious acts, which of the following would not be observed?

Who was the first (1686) to describe a manic – depressive psychosis, which he called ‘maniaco – melancholicus’?

Which of the following celebrities did not have Bipolar Disorder?

In a 1991 National institute of Mental Health study, it was estimated that people with bipolar disorder cost the country how much?

Without medical attention approximately how many percent of bipolar patients commit suicide?

Which of these drugs is not used to combat either mania, depression, or bipolar disorder?

What is the term for a structured form of short – term psychotherapy in which the goal is to change the negative, inaccurate ways of thinking associated with depression or bipolar disorder?

Which of these drugs is used to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis?

What is the best way to deal with someone having a panic attack?

When is a person is considered “cured”?

Who do anxiety disorders most commonly afflict?

What are the three most common symptoms of a panic attack?

Electrconvulsive therapy has proven to be effective in the treatment of:

Psychopharmacotherapy involves the treatment of mental disorders with

What is “co – consciousness”?

What is “integration”?

When the host doesn’t recall something others say he/she done because another personality did it, what is that usually referred to by the MPD?

PSTD is estimated to affect what percentage of the US population?

Although many people tend to associate PTSD with war – related violence, it is actually the event which most often leads to a PTSD diagnosis

Jane was sexually assaulted two months ago and is still experiencing PTSD symptoms. Which PTSD diagnosis is she likely to have?

The most commonly co-occuring disorder along with PTSD is

Which sex seems to be more likely to have BIID?

What is the most commonly desired amputation?

Why do people with BIID want to have healthy limbs amputated?

What other factors are commonly seen in people with BIID?

What dis order is BIID most closely identified with?

A person apparently suffering from Jerusalem Syndrome attempted to destroy an important holy site in Jerusalem. Which was it?

Which out of the five most common anxiety disorders, is the most frequently diagnosed?

What is the main between a generalized anxiety disorder and a panic disorder?

Natasha claimed that her failure to get “A’s” in all her college courses meant she was incompetent. Her therapist calmly challenged this assertion, commenting, “By your strange calculations, well over 90 percent of all college students are incompetent!” The therapist’s response was most typical of a(n)______therapist.

Kayla has psychological disorder, and her doctor has prescribed an MAO inhibitor to reduce the severity of Kayla’s symptoms. In this case, Kayla’s therapist is MOST likely treating her for

Systematic desensitization involves the use of:

The idea that you can’t be profoundly relaxed and fearful at the same time is basic to

Which of the following psychologists is MOST likely to deal with the most severe mental health problems?

Which drug has provided the most help to schizophrenia patients experiencing auditory hallucinations and paranoia?

Which of the following techniques have behavior therapists used to help people overcome a fear of flying?

Which of the following therapies are mainly intended to eliminate symptoms rather than after personality?

The use of the anxiety hierarchy in systematic desensitization allows for the

In order to help MR. Eberstadt overcome his addiction to alcohol, his therapist first attempted to discover whether the substance dependency was somehow a reaction on his wife’s behavior. The therapist’s concern is most likely to be characteristic of a:

The value of light exposure therapy appears to result from its influence on people is:

Which of these would be considered a negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Psychoanalysis would suggest that resistance during therapy supports and maintains the process of:

In programs to treat alcoholism, clients consume alcohol that contains a nausea – producing drug. The therapist is using a technique known as:

In treating abnormal behavior, the main concern of a psychoanalyst would be to discover the

Which of the following therapies is more concerned with removing specific trouble symptoms than with providing special insights into the personality of the client?

What is a common symptom of GAD (generalized anxiety disorder)?

The most common pharmaaceutical drugs for AD/HD treatment are somewhat controversial. They come from which general group?

Used in conjunction with medication and other therapies, ECT remains an option for the treatment of mood disorders. What dose ECT stand for?

The side – effects of antipsychotic medications can often mimic the symptoms of which other disease?

What is the name for a partial or complete loss of coordination of voluntary muscular movement?

Which of these mood stabilising drugs does NOT have any anticonvulsive affect?

DSM – IV is the fourth edition of a manual listing categories of psychiatric disorders and the criteria that must be met in order for a mental health professional to diagnose a disorder. What is DSM short for?

If a person is experiencing akathisia, what are they unable to do?

Wernicke – korsakoff syndrome is characterised by apathy, amnesia confabulation and ataxia. It is caused by the lack of which vitamin?

What group is most affected by jerusalem Syndrome?

What type of treatment would a person suffering from Type III Jerusalem Syndrome most likely receive?

If a person suffering from jerusalem Syndrome because a public danger, where would he be treated?

Authorities feared that a certain event might result in a significant increase in jerusalem Syndrome. What event was that?

What are the frightening terrifying and repetitive thoughts that an OCD sufferer can not get out of his or her head called?

Besiders medication, what is the preferred treatment of OCD called?

Which of the following disorders do NOT often accompancy OCD?

Which of the following do MPDs sometimes display when switching personalities?

What is one reason why some normal cases become MPDs?

One of the following which these might inspire a switch of person in an MPD in their everyday environment?

What is the most common medication for temporary relief of panic attacks?

What sound you do if you begin to have a panic attack?

At what point would one be usually diagnosed with a panic disorder?

Which of the below would NOT be considered a symptom of OCD?

What is trichotillomania?

When do people with BIID typically report that they first started perceiving themselves as amputees?

What are the same shortcoming of Dr.Michael First’s research on BIID?

What are the major causes of depression?

What age group suffers mostly from major depression?

How long do mood swings happen for bipolar disorder victims?

Severe depression accompanied by hallucinations and delusions are sympotms of which of these?

People whom make impulsive, regrettable decisions, such as spending large amounts of money at once, suffer from which of these?

Dysthmia is the least serious from of depression, but what effects does it have on its victims?

Which form of therapy would most likely help depressed patients by teaching them how to resolve disagreements with their friends?

What is bipolar disorder also commonly called?

Which of these statements is not true of phobias?

Which of these is not a common behaviour displayed by individuals when they are in contact with a fear stimulus?

Which of the following statements best fits the behavioural explanation of the development of phobias?

Which of these cannot be used as a treatment for individuals with phobias?

Phobias are now sometimes treated with benzodiazepines (rather than barbiturates). Which of the following is not a side – effect of taking benzozepines?

Which individual case study did Freud use as an example of the causes of phobias?

What is an example of a positive symptom in patients with schizophrenia?

All but this type of delusion a schizophrenic patient might experience

The prescription drug Thorazine used to treat persons with schizophrenia may cause side effects, one of them called tradive dyskineesia. What might a person suffering from this side effect display?

All but this common drug trade name are used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia

Studies have proven that some prenatal factors may cause schizophrenia except

What is the average age range in which a person first experiences the onset of schizophrenic symptoms?

Which neurotransmitter plays the most significant role in the regulating of schizophrenic symptoms?

Gill has psychological disorder, and his doctor has prescribed an antipsychotic drug to reduce the severity of Gil’s symptoms. In this case, Gill therapist is MOST likely treating him for

Which of the following techniques is derived from classical conditioning principles?

Kammy vividly imagines being abused by her own mother while her therapist triggers eye movements by waving a finger in front of Kammy’s eyes. The therapist is apparently using a technique known as:

During a marriage counselling session, the therapist suggests to Mr. and Mrs. Gallo that they each restate their spouse’s comments before making their own. The therapist was applying a technique most closely associated with:

Which of the following is considered to be the most nondirective from of therapy?

What percentage of Americans suffer from seasonal affective disorder?

Which movie featured a math genius suffering from schizophrenia, and won an Oscar for best Picture?

which of the following is diagnostic symptom of antisocial personality disorder?

Which of the following does NOT characterize a person with this disorder?

Antisocial personality disorder is diagnosed

In children, certain markers for this disorder include all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following is not a disorder that frequently exists in people with antisocial disorder?

If a person with this disorder were to take the Thematic Apperception Test, what would their response generally involve?

A person with a severe from of antisocial personality disorder can be classified as which of the following?

What axis of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (IV – TR) this disorder diagonosed on?

The landmark OCD book ‘The Boy Who Couldn’t Stop Washing,’ a collection of stories, examples and information about obsessive – compulsive disorder, was written by whom?

What is the treatment of choice for OCD suffers?

Who are Psychiatrists?

Freud is to unconscious conflicts as Regard is to

Rogers named his technique “client – centered therapy” to emphasize his belief that

According to behavior therapists, pathological behaviors

Klaus is a psychological graduate student who wants to determine whether electroconvulsive therapy is an effective treatment for schizophrenia. To combine the result of numerous published studies on this issue, Klaus should use a technique called:

Lithium is a chemical used to treat

A chest implant that intermittently stimulates the vagus nerve has been used to treat some patients with:

Behavior therapies appear to be particularly effective in the treatment of

Virtual reality exposure Jherapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of:

The MOST accurate statement about why ECT works to the degree that it does is that

Mr. Choi’s therapist wants to help him become aware of his conflicting childhood feelings of love and hate for his parents. The therapist’s goal best reflects a primary aim of:

The construction of an anxiety hierarchy and training in relaxation are important aspects of:

Psychopharmacology involves the study of how:

There are many different classes of antidepressant medications. If you were taking a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor), which of these food lists should you avoid entirely?

A disease believed to be caused because of cell death in a brain area that produces dopamine:

There is a genetic predisposition to the disease_______in some people so it ends to run in families:

Your friend is suicidal.Under what circumstances would it be safe to leave them alone?

What should you NOT do if a person tells you they are having suicidal thoughts?

Along with grief, family and friends may feel stigmatised and isolated after a suicide death. What would be a helpful response to a person in this situation?

How did Jerusaleem Syndrome get its name?

Which famous author was apparently affected with Jerusaleem Syndrome while on a visit to the Holy Land?

You make an appointment to see a therapist and, as you are waiting, you notice that a large number of books on the therapist’s shelves deal with the work of Aaron Beck. You might expect that this therapist will

“The technique reduces people to puppets controlled by therapists! It doesn’t respect human freedom. “This criticism is most likely to be directed at:

Counterconditioning techniques were derived from principles first developed by:

A psychodynamic therapist is most likely to:

In client- centered therapy the therapist’s key task is

After several months of psychoanalysis, Andy begins to feel intensity angry with his therapist, although the therapist has been consistently warm and supportive Andy’s feelings are probably

Hiding information or things from your therapist can be evidence for

Alex feels so hopeless and depressed that he has recently thought about talking his own life. The drug most likely to prove beneficial to him is:

Mr. Noor mistakenly believed that a single intake interview in which he simply described his numerous symptoms to a therapist was a treatment for his distress.His immediate relief from many of his symptoms following this session best illustrates:

Nasira is afraid of speaking to a large audience. Her therapist suggests that prior to a speaking engagement she should reassure herself with comments like, “Cheer up, Nasira. You know what you’re talking about and your topic is really interesting!” This approach to reducing Nasira’s most clearly illustrates:

Suicidal thoughts are often a symptom of depression CBT, used in conjunction with medication, has been proven effective in training depression.What does CBT stand for?

The chief distinguished feature of psychotic disorders is:

A common from of mental disorder afflicting 10 – 20% of the population is: